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Sunday, September 9, 2012

Recovering 19th Century Cornerstones


Submitted by:  Barbara Pelissier, Westhampton Historical Society 

What do 19th century churches and lunatic asylum’s have in common?  Both had dedication ceremonies that included the placement of a cornerstone either at or near the entrance or within the facade of the structure. Often accompanied by music and a simple Masonic ritual involving corn, wine and oil, sometimes not, the placement of a sealed rectangular box (usually copper) within the hollowed out cornerstone of the new edifice was common.  What was in the box?  Current issues of the local newspapers, copies of town reports, state reports, church reports, city directories, lists of members, contributors, directors or local politicians. Frequently, a few coins of various denominations or medallions were included. Sometimes there were historic and moving letters addressed, literally, to posterity.  They had every confidence we would recover their words and artifacts.  I’m not that confident.

The closing of state hospitals and the recent consolidation of many Catholic churches in the Pioneer Valley has left the fate of these cornerstone boxes in jeopardy.  Dedication dates are easily found in printed church histories, state asylum reports, or municipal reports.  A simple search of local newspaper databases or microfilm on the day of or the day following a dedication ceremony will provide current town/city planners with valuable information about any endangered historic documents or relics that may be lost to demolition or private sale.

I would like to see demolition delay ordinances amended to allow for implementation routinely on all 19th century public or religious structures slated for demolition until a determination is made as to whether any boxes lie within. If so, contractors can be instructed to carefully dismantle the specific sections of buildings that typically contain cornerstone boxes and be on the lookout for them.  Some know exactly where to find them. Boxes should be recovered from structures slated for sale by a municipality or church.  What can you do?  Make a copy of any cornerstone information you discover in your collections or research and send it to the planning department as well as the historical commission of that town/city.

For a description of a Masonic cornerstone laying ceremony, visit Phoenixmasonry.org.

A general history of cornerstones can be found at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornerstone

1 comment:

  1. In the Spring of 2011, the Care Center of Holyoke, in honor of the Centennial of their building, cracked open their cornerstone to find a time capsule.

    Tzivia Gover, lead the investigation, finding a newspaper article in the 1911 Holyoke Transcript that documented the placement of a time capsule into the cornerstone of Mrs. Towne's newly renovated home after a fire. Mrs. Elizabeth Towne was the publisher of "The Nautilus," a new-thought magazine that touted the benefits of a balanced and healthy lifestyle.

    In collaboration with Wistariahurst Museum, the students curated an exhibit of the materials that came out of the time capsule, highlighting and researching Mrs. Towne and her publication.
    The students were delighted to find out that Mrs. Towne was an advocate of young women's education, which matches the mission of the Care Center.

    These kinds of collaborations are invaluable connecting community members with the historic record. The young women of the Care Center were able to time-travel via the time capsule, and realize that as much as things change, they stay the same.

    The women prepared a new time capsule which included selected items from the original time capsule along with items they felt were significant to include from 2011. It was all sealed back up and put back in to the cornerstone.

    The balance of the 1911 time capsule have been cataloged and are housed at Wistariahurst Museum and are accessible by the public. For more information visit www.wistariahurst.org or call 413-322-5660 or email Penni Martorell at martorellp@ci.holyoke.ma.us

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